Pneumococcal (Pneumococcal)
Pneumococcal disease is caused by the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae and when infected it can lead to severe complications including meningitis (inflammation of the brain), pneumonia (inflammation of the lungs), or septicaemia (a blood infection). The infection can also cause milder symptoms such as sinusitis and otitis media (middle ear infection). Pneumococcal vaccination is recommended in infants and children, adults over 70 years, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people over 50 years of age.
The introduction of pneumococcal vaccines has significantly reduced the incidence of pneumococcal disease and related health complications, especially in vulnerable populations. By preventing pneumococcal infections, these vaccines not only protect individuals but also contribute to public health by reducing the spread of the bacteria within the community.
The Benefits of Pneumococcal Vaccination
- Prevention of Severe Illness: Pneumococcal vaccines prevent severe pneumococcal disease and its complications, such as meningitis, pneumonia and septicaemia, which can lead to long-term health issues or death, especially in high-risk groups.
- Protection for Vulnerable Populations: Routine vaccination is particularly important for infants, young children, older adults, and individuals with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems, offering them essential protection against pneumococcal diseases.
- Reduction in Antibiotic Resistance: By preventing bacterial infections, pneumococcal vaccines help reduce the frequent use of antibiotics, thereby contributing to the fight against antibiotic resistance.
- Herd Immunity: High vaccination coverage helps create herd immunity, protecting those who cannot be vaccinated due to medical reasons and reducing the overall prevalence of pneumococcal disease in the community.
WholeLife Pharmacy & Healthfoods offers a comprehensive vaccination service.
Please contact your local WholeLife to book this vaccine.
Who should get the pneumococcal vaccine?
The pneumococcal vaccination is routinely recommended in infants (from 2 months), children, adults over 70 years, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people over 50 years of age. The pneumococcal vaccine is currently funded under the National Immunisation Program (NIP) schedule for these patient groups.
Are there any side effects of the pneumonia vaccine?
Common side effects include redness, pain/tenderness at the injection site, mild fever, mild irritability, drowsiness or sleep disturbance. Most side effects are short lived and self-limiting, but your pharmacist can assist with any medication to help relieve these symptoms. Serious side effects are rare, however, if you have any concerns, you should consult with your pharmacist or healthcare provider.
Which pneumococcal vaccine am I likely to receive?
In Australia, there are two types of pneumococcal vaccines:
• Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) – routinely recommended for infants and children aged from 2 months to 5 years, and older adults aged 70 years and over.
• Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPV) – recommended for children with specified medical risk conditions and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from 4 years of age, and older adults aged over 50 years within these high-risk groups. This vaccine is given in addition to the routine PCV vaccine.
Can the pneumonia vaccine prevent all types of pneumonia?
No, the vaccine specifically protects against pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, but does not protect against other types of bacteria, viruses, or fungi that may potentially cause pneumonia.
Can I get the pneumococcal vaccine if I am sick?
If you are feeling unwell or have a fever over 38.5°C, it is best to inform the pharmacist or healthcare provider prior to receiving your vaccination. Your pharmacist or healthcare provider will assess your symptoms to determine if it is safe to be vaccinated or if it is best to wait until you recover.
What should I do if a scheduled dose is missed?
If a dose is missed, you should contact your local WholeLife pharmacy or healthcare provider who can assist you to get back on track with the vaccination schedule.
