Haemophilus Influenza Type B (Hib)

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) is a serious bacterial infection that primarily affects young children under five years of age. It can lead to severe illnesses such as meningitis, pneumonia, epiglottitis, and septicemia. Without treatment, Hib can result in long-term complications or even death.

Ket Facts about Hib:

  • Common in Young Children: Infants and toddlers are at the highest risk.
  • Life-Threatening Illnesses: Hib is a leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children under five.
  • Preventable: Hib vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of Hib-related diseases globally.
  • Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against Hib and its potentially devastating effects.

 Stay healthy, stay protected. 

The Benefits of HibVaccination:

  1. Prevents Serious Illness: Hib vaccination protects against life-threatening conditions such as:
    Meningitis: A serious brain infection that can lead to brain damage or hearing loss.
    Pneumonia: A severe lung infection.
    Epiglottitis: Swelling of the epiglottis that can block breathing.
    Septicemia: A bloodstream infection.
  2. Safeguards Vulnerable Populations: Vaccination is crucial for:
    Infants and toddlers under five years old.
    Individuals with weakened immune systems.
    Communities where Hib-related diseases are prevalent.
  3. Reduces Transmission: By vaccinating children, the spread of Hib bacteria in the community decreases, protecting those who cannot be vaccinated.
  4.  Long-Term Protection: Hib vaccination provides lasting immunity, ensuring children are protected during their most vulnerable years.

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WholeLife Pharmacy & Healthfoods offers a comprehensive vaccination service.

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FAQs

What is Hib?

Hib is a bacterial infection caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B. It can lead to severe diseases like meningitis, pneumonia, and other invasive infections.

How is Hib transmitted?

Hib spreads through: Respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing. Direct contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions.

Who should get the Hib vaccine?

The Hib vaccine is recommended for: All infants starting at 2 months of age. Older children and adults with certain medical conditions, such as those without a functioning spleen.

How effective is the Hib vaccine?

Hib vaccination is highly effective, reducing the risk of Hib-related illnesses by over 95% in vaccinated individuals.

Is the Hib vaccine safe?

Yes, the Hib vaccine is safe. Side effects are typically mild, including low-grade fever or redness at the injection site.

What is the vaccination schedule for Hib?

The Hib vaccine is typically given as a series of doses at: 2 months 4 months 6 months (if required by the vaccine type) 12-15 months (booster dose)

Can older children or adults receive the Hib vaccine?

Yes, older children and adults with specific risk factors, such as asplenia or immunodeficiency, may benefit from the Hib vaccine. Consult your healthcare provider for guidance.